The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) has entered a critical phase for companies exporting from Türkiye to the EU. As of January 1, 2026, exporters are required to officially declare their carbon emissions to the European Commission, introducing new compliance obligations that directly impact trade continuity.
Under the regulation, companies operating in key sectors including cement, iron and steel, aluminum, fertilizers, hydrogen and electricity must purchase CBAM certificates corresponding to their declared emissions. These certificates must be submitted to authorized authorities by May 31, 2027. Companies that fail to meet these requirements will no longer be able to export to the EU market.
Strong warning for exporters
Adil Pelister, Chairman of the Board of İKMİB and Reach Global Service (RGS), emphasized the urgency of adapting to the new system:
“Under CBAM, which came into force on January 1, 2026, sectors such as cement, iron and steel, aluminum, fertilizers, hydrogen and electricity must declare their carbon footprint and obtain the required certificates. Companies that fail to fulfill these obligations will not be able to export to the EU as of May 31, 2027. This represents a significant risk for our largest export market.”
Pelister also noted that CBAM certificate prices are indexed to the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and may increase throughout the year, making early compliance critical to avoid additional financial burden.
Strategic support from RGS
Operating under the Istanbul Mineral and Metals Exporters’ Association (İMMİB), Reach Global Service (RGS) provides comprehensive consultancy services to exporters navigating the CBAM process. The organization acts as a CBAM reporting representative for EU-based importers, managing emissions declarations, certificate procurement and submission through the CBAM Registry.
Established in 2008, RGS is founded by İKMİB and the Turkish Steel Exporters’ Association (ÇİB), and continues to support exporters in aligning with international regulations.
Fast adaptation key to maintaining competitiveness
Pelister underlined that Türkiye holds a strong position among countries exporting to the EU, but warned that companies must act swiftly to maintain their market share. With carbon-related costs expected to rise, delays in compliance could lead to significant financial and competitive disadvantages.
CBAM is not only an environmental regulation, but also a strategic trade instrument reshaping global competitiveness.
