Lanxess Adopts Hydrogen Fuel at German Pigment Plant

German specialty chemicals producer Lanxess has commissioned a hydrogen fuel system at its Krefeld-Uerdingen iron oxide pigment plant, displacing natural gas in the spray drying process. Supplied directly via pipeline from an adjacent Covestro facility, the hydrogen integration is expected to cut carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 6,000 tonnes per year.

Installed in late 2025 and brought online in phases, the hydrogen burners represent one of Germany's first continuous industrial-scale applications running fully on hydrogen.

Technical conversions at the site included installing dedicated hydrogen pipelines, specialized burners, adapted control systems, and enhanced safety infrastructure.

Industrial Symbiosis and Side-Stream Integration

The hydrogen feedstock is sourced as a byproduct from chlor-alkali electrolysis at Covestro's neighboring facility and delivered directly via localized pipeline, avoiding long-distance transport and eliminating the need for dedicated hydrogen generation infrastructure.

The project builds on an established industrial symbiosis between Lanxess and Covestro at the historic Krefeld-Uerdingen complex:

  • Covestro supplies nitrobenzene to Lanxess for iron oxide pigment synthesis via the Laux process.

  • The resulting aniline byproduct is returned to Covestro as a raw material for polyurethane and plastics production.

  • Integrating byproduct hydrogen from chlor-alkali operations adds a third circular material link between the two chemical sites.

Executive Leadership Commentary

Michael Ertl, Head of Inorganic Pigments Business Unit at Lanxess:

Switching from a natural gas burner to a hydrogen burner is a significant technological step towards low-greenhouse-gas processes. We are proving that decarbonizing industry works not only in pilot projects, but also in the day-to-day operation of large production facilities.

Rob Eek, Production Manager at Covestro (Krefeld-Uerdingen):

The project shows that industrial partners at a Verbund site can particularly successfully shape the transition to climate-friendly production. Close integration, short pipeline routes, shared infrastructure, and established safety concepts ensure a reliable hydrogen supply.

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